Home > News > Juhani Pallasmaa – The Australian Lectures: Tradition and Newness

Juhani Pallasmaa – The Australian Lectures: Tradition and Newness

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Renowned Finnish architect Prof. Juhani Pallasmaa, is making his way around Australia this month, delivering a set of six lectures composed in his capacity as the 2016 Australian Institute of Architects Foundation Droga Architect in Residence. At his Brisbane lecture, Mr. Pallasmaa was introduced by esteemed local architect Prof. Britt Andresen, jury chair for the Droga Architect in Residence Program. The evening, entitled, “IN PRAISE OF VAGUENESS – diffuse perception and uncertain thought”, certainly inspired and challenged the audience in the unique and precise manner we have come to expect from Mr. Pallasmaa’s vast body of work.

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As Britt Andresen suggested in her opening remarks, Juhani Pallasmaa has gained the respect of an international audience through his years of practice, earning him the regard of many architects the world over, an undisputed “elder” of the profession. Mr. Pallasmaa spoke with the clarity of thought and considered, steadiness of speech that can only be described as wisdom –  that which has manifestly accumulated through decades of curiously and consistently pursuing one’s life’s work with vigor and commitment. The preface for this series of talks, “Touching the world through architecture,” alludes to the generosity of spirit underlying Mr. Pallasmaa’s career-long exploration of architectural process and spatial experience. The talk challenged the contemporary ideology which prioritises the cognitive realm of consciousness and visual experience, arguing instead that truly creative insight relies much more substantially upon layered, vague and peripheral awareness. Referencing art theory and neuroscience alike, Pallasmaa drew our attention to the “overwhelming potential” of the subconscious, framing a compelling argument for harnessing this power in the design process in order to generate experientially richer spatial outcomes for occupants. 

Referring to the authors who have influenced him since his student years and reflecting upon his own years as an educator, Mr. Pallasmaa urged us as architects to reference our full depth of sensory perception and the memories formed throughout our lifetimes as the more meaningful inputs to our design process, over and above our focused, conscious thoughts, when working through a design problem. 

Through his emphasis of the lived human condition, in all its complexity and imperfection, Pallasmaa pointed to the richness of sensory experience that underlies life’s most memorable and moving moments and spaces, asserting that an over-emphasis of visual perception promotes an impersonal architecture, lacking in substance. Drawing connections to the work of impressionist, cubist and abstract expressionist painters, whose profound works evoke “a fully embodied experience”, Pallasmaa reminds us as architects that truly moving spatial experiences engage the occupant in a variety of ways, the majority of which are layered snippets of sensory experience, overlaid and juxtaposed to build the rich tapestry that is our shared experience.

“The lived human condition is always an impure or dirty mixture of a score of irreconcilable ingredients. The lived world is beyond formal description because it is a multiplicity of perceptions and dreams, observations and desires, unconscious processes and conscious intentionalities… As the design process itself in today’s computerised practice, is distanced from this impurity, or the “flesh of the world” … the very existential life force of architecture tends to be weakened or entirely lost.”JP.

The six lectures, which will conclude at the National Conference in Adelaide in the coming weeks, are sure to have left an indelible mark on the subconscious of the Australian architectural community and I am truly grateful for the opportunity to have participated in such an enriching and inspiring conversation as this.

 Written by: Jessica Hardwick of Happy Haus and Jessica Hardwick Architecture (Queensland Event Correspondent for AWS)

Jessica is a Brisbane based Architect who is the lead in house Architect for Happy Haus and also runs her own small studio from home. Having previously been an associate at small practice in Brisbane where she worked primarily on larger scale leisure, commercial and multi-res projects, she is now enjoying leading projects of her own, primarily houses and small commercial projects including offices and childcare centres.

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Architectural Window Systems (AWS) is proud to sponsor the Murcutt Building Tours, a centrepiece of the inaugural Glenn Murcutt Architecture Foundation Symposium, to be held in Sydney from 11 – 13 September 2025.

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The Symposium, presented by the Murcutt Foundation, celebrates more than five decades of architectural practice by Glenn Murcutt AO, Australia’s most celebrated living architect. The program offers three days of tours, talks and events for architects, students and design professionals, culminating in a rare opportunity to engage directly with some of Murcutt’s most acclaimed works.

As part of its ongoing support for architectural excellence and sustainable, place-based design, AWS is sponsoring the Murcutt Building Tours on Thursday, 11 September, providing a rare, guided experience led by Murcutt himself through two iconic residential projects:

  • Nicholas House
  • Simpson Lee House

“I am so pleased that so many have taken the chance to see these two projects that were designed in such close collaboration with the clients at the time, and which have been so well loved and cared for over the many decades since. It is such a joy to share this work,” Glenn Murcutt AO.

“Glenn Murcutt’s works embody a profound sensitivity to landscape, climate and material — and they are best understood by being experienced firsthand,” said Angela Bevitt-Parr, National Marketing Manager at AWS. “AWS is proud to support this extraordinary opportunity for architects to deepen their understanding of Murcutt’s work and philosophy through direct engagement with these exceptional places.”

Beyond the tours, the Symposium will feature keynote addresses from Glenn Murcutt AO and Francis Kéré (fellow Pritzker Prize Laureate), the inaugural awarding of the Murcutt Pin, and a full day of talks exploring the themes that have informed Murcutt’s unique model of practice.

“Francis Kéré is one of the great humans, and a gifted architect who really shows architecture can make a difference in people’s lives. I have a huge amount of respect and time and a wonderful friendship with this man because of his integrity. I am so pleased that Sydney will get to meet him this year,” Glenn Murcutt AO.

For full event details and to register, visit: https://events.humanitix.com/murcutt-symposium

About the Glenn Murcutt Architecture Foundation: The Glenn Murcutt Architecture Foundation promotes the work and legacy of Glenn Murcutt AO through education, advocacy and public programs that advance environmentally responsible architecture and foster dialogue around design excellence and connection to place. For more information visit https://www.murcuttfoundation.org/

Image credit:

Simpson Lee house: Anthony Browell.

 

In late 1994, two dedicated fenestration professionals, Gavan Pead and David McCleary, took a pivotal tour of Architectural Profiles Ltd (APL) in Cambridge, New Zealand. Inspired by APL’s customer-focused business model, they envisioned bringing a similar approach to challenge the Australian market’s basic, outdated aluminium windows and doors that dominated at that time.

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This vision led to the founding of Architectural Window Systems (AWS) in January 1995, with Pead as the first General Manager and McCleary as Head of Design. AWS launched with the release of the 502 sliding window and 541 sliding door – affordable, single-glazed products that immediately stirred the market. “In those days, profiles were hand-drawn, and every detail required precise verification,” McCleary recalls. Their commitment to quality was matched by strong supplier support, relationships that remain solid today.

To bring this customer-centric model to life, AWS built a robust network of independent fabricators across Australia, now exceeding 200, with unparalleled reach and service capabilities. Steve Butcher of Great Lakes Glass, an early adopter, recalls that “their passion was infectious, and if they were starting something new, I wanted to be part of it.”

AWS quickly became a trusted name in high-performance aluminium windows, with products designed to meet the needs of architects, designers, builders, and homeowners. With the launch of ThermalHEART™ in 2007, followed by ThermalHEART™ commercial in 2012, AWS introduced its first thermally broken products, raising the bar for energy efficiency. In 2003, David’s son, Mark McCleary, joined AWS, continuing the family’s involvement in the company. In 2021, Mark took over the leadership of research and design, guiding the development of innovative window and door solutions. That same year, AWS introduced ComfortEDGE™, a significant step forward in thermal efficiency. With additional ComfortEDGE™ products set for release in 2025, AWS continues to strengthen its commitment to energy-efficient solutions for the Australian market.

Reflecting on the success of the last 30 years, AWS General Manager Greg Taylor notes that “it’s our model that differentiates us. A supplier that is not only an extrusion supplier, but a reliable, supportive, engaged business partner that understands the need for continuous improvement”.

In 2025, AWS will continue to focus on improvement, introducing a class-leading digital environment for specifiers, fabricators, and staff, along with an automated workflow connectivity solution exclusively for AWS fabricators.

For more information, contact marketing@awsaustralia.com.au

From roof colour to insulation, from appliances to landscaping, all the material selections made in a project form a part of the build’s overall sustainability.

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Architects and Building Designers are tasked with the most important objectives; managing client expectations, design intent, – and of course budget all within site parameters and building compliance.

When it comes to achieving or exceeding a 7-star energy rating as part of the National Construction Code, few of these choices offer as much scope for variation and flexibility as the selection and application of window and door systems as a major component of the thermal envelope of the building.

Well specified windows and doors can be the difference between a thermally efficient design which comes in on budget versus an over engineered, high performing build that can confuse the most experienced specifier and possibly exceed budget – perhaps unnecessarily.

Thermally broken windows have long held the title of one of the most energy efficient solutions by offering the broadest application for use. By insulating the pathway for thermal transmission through the window frame, it’s a clever way to make the most from the durability of aluminium while reducing its conductivity – but extra components inevitably mean more assembly and a comparatively higher price tag.

So, is there a cost-efficient way to maximise energy gains, while maintaining strength and design flexibility without turning to thermally broken windows?

That’s a question both asked and answered by leading supplier of aluminium windows and doors, AWS (Architectural Window Systems). This fundamental question was asked over 10 years ago and it led to the development of a more cost effective, energy efficient solution which also offers a contemporary design aesthetic in the current market.

Cue ComfortEDGE™

ComfortEDGE is an elegant, double-glazed solution for residential applications that rivals the energy efficiency of thermally broken products. Its embedded frames provide a sleek design comprising fewer components than thermally broken counterparts, making it a cost-effective, wholly Australian made option for Australian projects. ComfortEDGE recognises that clever design doesn’t have to be complicated, and skilfully minimises the amount of exposed frame by embedding into the timber reveal, insulating against the environment to improve energy efficiency and thermal comfort.

ComfortEDGE truly is the perfect meeting point of form and functionality. It’s stylish and high performing, with U Values as low as 1.9 – placing you in the best position to meet 7-star energy provisions while keeping your budgeton track.

Back to weighing up your options… How will you know if ComfortEDGE is right for your project?

AWS recommends consulting your specification expert early in the design process, taking a holistic approach to build sustainably and to meet energy compliance on budget. For designers looking to harness the vast possibilities afforded by Australian designed and manufactured architectural windows, give your AWS specifier team member a call and reap the rewards. (AWS 1300 026 189)